Final Fantasy IV, originally released in Japan as Final Fantasy IV on the Super Famicom on July 19, 1991, is a landmark role-playing game developed and published by Square (now Square Enix). It was the first game in the series to appear on the 16-bit console and is widely considered one of the greatest RPGs of all time. The game introduced the "Active Time Battle" (ATB) system, a revolutionary real-time turn-based combat system that became a series staple, as well as a deep narrative with complex character relationships, moral dilemmas, and a dramatic story of redemption and sacrifice.
The game follows Cecil Harvey, a dark knight torn by guilt over his king's cruel orders, as he rebels against his kingdom and embarks on a quest to atone for his past sins. Cecil's journey takes him across the world, encountering allies such as the white mage Rosa, the martial artist Yang, the sage Tellah, the summoner Rydia, and the enigmatic warrior Kain. The story is notable for its emotional depth, character growth, and shocking plot twists, including the death of party members and the revelation of Cecil's true heritage. The game's narrative was groundbreaking for its time, presenting a mature and nuanced story that still resonates with players today.
The game features a traditional turn-based combat system enhanced by the ATB system, where characters and enemies act based on their speed stats, adding a layer of strategy to battles. Players can equip weapons, armor, and accessories, and characters have unique abilities, such as Cecil's "Darkness" attack, Rydia's summoning, and Rosa's healing spells. The game also introduces the "Augment" system, where characters can learn new abilities from items, adding customization depth. The game's world is vast, featuring diverse environments, hidden secrets, and optional bosses that require strategic planning to defeat.
Final Fantasy IV was a critical and commercial success, selling over 1.7 million copies in Japan and over 2.3 million copies worldwide. It was praised for its story, music, and innovation, and it established the Final Fantasy series as a global phenomenon. The game has been re-released on numerous platforms, including the PlayStation, Game Boy Advance, and mobile devices, with remakes and remasters that introduced new features and improved graphics. It remains a beloved classic and a testament to the power of storytelling in video games.